| The Dene
and Otter Holts by Clare Skelton
The fields here are very old permanent pasture, which means that they
have never been used or disturbed except to graze animals. As a result
of this there is a wonderful collection of native grasses and plants:
violets, primroses and common spotted orchids all grow in profusion. Along the banks of the Dene there are clear signs of rig and furrow; trenches formed by the use of a plough for land drainage. In some areas of the country, these are often the only signs of human existence and show much about the development of agriculture. At one time the Top Dene used to be used by the people of Lowick, a nearby village, to graze their livestock. Tom's father said that there were signs of the field being divided up years ago into smaller areas for this reason. Human existence on the land can be traced back for thousands of years: two circular ditches in the Dene are said to be evidence of an ancient settlement on the banks of the burn. One problem that the farm has to deal with is the extensive growth of nettles and thistles in the Dene. Karen Burn can remember Mary Hill, a farm worker who used to live in Newt Cottage, spending hours controlling the weeds by scything them down before they had time to spread. Mary never used to wear a watch, but could tell the time accurately, simply by looking at the sun! In today's hectic 21st century world, time is too precious to use this method and manpower expensive. Agriculturists can use modern chemical sprays to control nettles and thistles, however, as these need to be very strong to kill tough weeds, certain wildflowers are destroyed as well. The public can enjoy the peace and the tranquillity of the burn and the surrounding fields by the footpath that runs through both denes. This is part of the farms' Countryside Stewardship agreement, on which Meg's award winning project 'Bats, Badgers and Otters on my Footpath' was based. People can walk freely across the fields, aided by the sturdy bridges and stiles that were built by the family to allow easier access. Hunting Hall worked with a local school, Longridge Towers to prevent bank erosion by planting willow trees along the Low burn edge. In addition, the aim was to improve bank coverage in order to invite more otters to the burn. It is hoped that in years to come, there will be tall, graceful, white willows lining the banks of the Dene burn.
The South Low Burn contains its own natural balance of plants, fish, mammals and birds. Along the banks, one can find flag iris, water forget-me-not and water mint growing in abundance. In the water, young fish, salmon, trout and tiny minnows provide food sources for otter and heron. Amongst the reeds that line the waters' edge, moorhens and mallards find cover to nest. Unfortunately, the burn's water vole population was destroyed in the 1980s by mink and hasn't recovered yet. However, there is a new water vole population further upstream, and the arrival of the otter means that the mink's reign of this stretch of the burn will soon end. Hopefully, this means that the water voles may return to the Hunting Hall burn in the future. The wealth of plant life, diversity of animal species and richness of
history will surprise visitors walking along the farm's footpath. The
Dene and the burn can be explored at all times of the year by those of
all ages; and it is guaranteed that the human visitor will be with rewarded
with an enriching outdoor experience. |